小型壓路機在使用時(shi)該(gai)注意些什么呢？今天(tian)路(lu)工集團小(xiao)編(bian)就位(wei)大家好(hao)好(hao)講解下：

一、變速箱保養

變(bian)速(su)箱每季至(zhi)少清(qing)洗一次，清(qing)洗時(shi)，首(shou)先在熱狀態(tai)下，停車擰開變(bian)速(su)箱側端的(de)放(fang)油(you)(you)螺塞(sai)，把箱內(nei)潤滑(hua)油(you)(you)放(fang)岀，再把油(you)(you)塞(sai)擰上(shang)，箱內(nei)灌(guan)入(ru)煤油(you)(you)，起(qi)動柴油(you)(you)機，使變(bian)速(su)箱低速(su)運轉(zhuan)2-3分鐘，停車放(fang)掉煤油(you)(you)，清(qing)洗油(you)(you)塞(sai)并擰到變(bian)速(su)箱上(shang)，（注(zhu)意必須將(jiang)煤油(you)(you)清(qing)放(fang)干浄，以免潤滑(hua)油(you)(you)與殘(can)留煤油(you)(you)混(hun)合而失(shi)去潤滑(hua)效果），然后再加新潤滑(hua)油(you)(you)，加至(zhi)油(you)(you)面到油(you)(you)尺的(de)標志線。

變速(su)箱用20號齒(chi)輪(lun)油必須經常檢査和調整變速(su)操縱機構和換(huan)向機構的(de)定位裝置(zhi)，使(shi)齒(chi)輪(lun)保(bao)持(chi)在適當的(de)位置(zhi)，以(yi)免(mian)引起脫檔事故。

要經(jing)常注意檢(jian)査變速(su)箱各密封(feng)處的滲漏情(qing)況，如果密封(feng)件損壞要及時更換。

要經常檢査變速箱(xiang)與(yu)機(ji)架聯接螺栓，必(bi)要時(shi)擰(ning)緊，勿(wu)使(shi)松動脫落。

二、液壓系統保養

檢(jian)査濾清器(qi)、閥、馬達、油泵(beng)、油缸等的(de)安裝(zhuang)螺栓是否(fou)松(song)動，各接頭處是否(fou)漏油。

觀察(cha)油(you)(you)箱(xiang)側而(er)的(de)油(you)(you)位(wei)計(ji)，當液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)油(you)(you)過(guo)(guo)少時應(ying)添(tian)加同樣牌(pai)號經(jing)過(guo)(guo)過(guo)(guo)濾后的(de)液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)油(you)(you)液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)汕(shan)箱(xiang)半年清洗一次并換油(you)(you)，添(tian)加或換油(you)(you)時，千萬(wan)注意不(bu)要將雜質污物混入(ru)油(you)(you)箱(xiang)，添(tian)加或換的(de)新油(you)(you)必須(xu)事先經(jing)過(guo)(guo)濾清。

液壓油用68號(hao)抗磨(mo)液壓油液壓油濾清器每使用500小時后要進(jin)行清洗或更換濾清器濾芯。

三、振動輪保養

振動輪(lun)每1000小(xiao)時(shi)更換一次潤滑油(you)(you)。隨時(shi)檢査振動輪(lun)潤滑油(you)(you)是否有漏損；檢査油(you)(you)位時(shi)應將加(jia)油(you)(you)口轉(zhuan)至正上(shang)方，打開放油(you)(you)口，使油(you)(you)漏出(chu)到不漏或(huo)少漏為止

保養(yang)時(shi)更(geng)換振動輪潤滑(hua)油，換油時(shi)應(ying)(ying)注意(yi)清潔潤滑(hua)油用CD級30號柴機油行走軸承的(de)潤滑(hua)保養(yang)，應(ying)(ying)在整機使用平均(jun)20天后，在相應(ying)(ying)的(de)油杯位置加注足量的(de)鈣基質潤滑(hua)脂。

四(si)、主(zhu)離(li)(li)合器保養主(zhu)離(li)(li)合器除隨時注意調整其(qi)操縱(zong)機(ji)構(gou)外，還應注意檢查和調整其(qi)3只分(fen)離(li)(li)桿的末(mo)端(duan)位于同一平面內，并使其(qi)與分(fen)離(li)(li)軸承保持一定(ding)的間隙（0.4~0.7毫米）。

主(zhu)離(li)合(he)(he)(he)(he)器(qi)接合(he)(he)(he)(he)和(he)脫(tuo)開(kai)時(shi)均應平(ping)穩緩和(he)，不(bu)得用力過猛，離(li)合(he)(he)(he)(he)器(qi)接合(he)(he)(he)(he)時(shi)必(bi)(bi)須使離(li)合(he)(he)(he)(he)器(qi)踏(ta)板(ban)冋到原來位置，使離(li)合(he)(he)(he)(he)器(qi)完(wan)全接合(he)(he)(he)(he)，離(li)合(he)(he)(he)(he)器(qi)在脫(tuo)開(kai)時(shi)，必(bi)(bi)須將(jiang)踏(ta)板(ban)踏(ta)到底，使離(li)合(he)(he)(he)(he)器(qi)完(wan)仝脫(tuo)開(kai)，在操縱時(shi)，必(bi)(bi)須防止使離(li)合(he)(he)(he)(he)器(qi)處(chu)于半離(li)合(he)(he)(he)(he)半接合(he)(he)(he)(he)狀態，以免將(jiang)離(li)合(he)(he)(he)(he)器(qi)燒壞。

經(jing)常檢査主離合器(qi)，避免摩擦片和壓板的表面沾(zhan)染油污。

五、側傳(chuan)動(dong)保養側傳(chuan)動(dong)由于轉速低，負荷大，又易受灰(hui)塵泥(ni)砂(sha)的沾染，應經常注意檢査(cha)其潤(run)滑(hua)情況，定期將齒(chi)輪上的泥(ni)、砂(sha)、細石屑污垢清除，并涂上一層新的鈣(gai)基潤(run)滑(hua)脂，以免發生損壞(huai)事故。

六、蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)保養蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)使用日(ri)久，如因使用不(bu)(bu)當(dang)和(he)維護不(bu)(bu)當(dang)時，常見(jian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)液比(bi)(bi)重低落，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓特(te)高(gao)，放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓特(te)低等現(xian)象，且在極(ji)板外發現(xian)有白色結(jie)晶(jing)顆粒，形成電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)“酸鹽”，致使其不(bu)(bu)能應用，被酸鹽化的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，輕者可用較小電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)經過1-2次充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后即可恢復正常用酸比(bi)(bi)重計檢(jian)査(cha)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)組的(de)荷(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)情況，看(kan)是否電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)充(chong)分荷(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液的(de)比(bi)(bi)重在充(chong)分荷(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時應為1.28（15oC），如比(bi)(bi)重降到1.2，就應當(dang)借別的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源給電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)組充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。

在正常的條(tiao)件下，柴油機的發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機就足以使電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)充(chong)滿電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，但在冬天時，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)組應注意經(jing)常保持充(chong)滿狀態，以免凍(dong)結為避免蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極硬化，產(chan)生硫酸(suan)垢，蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)處(chu)于放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀態時間不得超過(guo)24小(xiao)時，充(chong)好后若暫不使用亦(yi)應于每周內(nei)進行(xing)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一次，至電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)內(nei)充(chong)分發出氣(qi)泡(pao)為蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)表面必須經(jing)常保持清(qing)潔，若有(you)灰塵或電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液流出時，最好用氯化銨(an)酒精或10%硫酸(suan)銨(an)液浸濕的抹布擦凈(jing)。

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